Discuss the functions of main part of respiratory system.
Discuss the process of gas exchange in human lungs.
Discuss the effect of smoking on respiratory system.
Describe the parts of human digestive system.
Explain the functions of the main parts of the digestive system including associated structures and glands.
Explain different organs of urinary system. Describe the structure of kidney and relate it with its function.
Explain the processes of glomerular filtration, selective re-absorption and tubular secretion as the events in kidney functioning.
Justify the functioning of kidneys as both excretion and osmoregulation.
Compare the function of two major capillary beds in kidney i.e. glomerular capillaries and peritubular capillaries.
Explain the causes and treatments of kidney stones.
Outline the causes of kidney failure.
Describe thermoregulation and explain its needs.
List various nitrogenous compounds excreted during the process of excretion.
Describe how biotechnologists can combat health problems by producing vaccines.
State the role played by biotechnology in disease diagnosis (DNA/RNA probes, monoclonal antibodies).
Describe what products biotechnologists obtain for use in disease treatment.